Retinal detachment is a condition in which your dog’s retina becomes separated from the supporting tissue behind it. The separation may be partial or total. The retina is located at the rear of the eye, and it is comprised of specialized cells (rods and cones) which enable vision. The backside of the retina is attached to vascular tissue that allows the retina to absorb nutrients from the bloodstream.

A retinal detachment can occur at any age, and in one or both eyes. A detached retina can result from various causes, but the result in all cases is reduced vision or blindness.

Symptoms include reduced vision, a pupil that does not react to light, dilated pupils, eye discoloration, and a swelling of the eye.

A detached retina is often the result of an underlying condition such as hypertension, an eye infection, cancer or trauma.

A physical and eye examination including the use of specialized ophthalmological instrumentation, such as an ophthalmoscope, is required to make a diagnosis. Further testing to determine the underlying cause may include blood work, fecal analysis, urinalysis, x-rays, ultrasound, MRI and a CT Scan.

The treatment of a retinal detachment is dependent upon the underlying cause. Possible treatments include surgical repair or administering blood pressure medications, antibiotics, or anti-inflammatory medications.

There is no specific prevention for a retinal detachment. However, early and effective treatment of underlying causes or triggers for retinal detachment can help safeguard against this condition.

No, you cannot get this condition from your dog.