Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) also known as Kartagener syndrome, is an inherited disorder of the cilia, hair-like structures that line the respiratory system. The cilia move in wave-like pulses in order to facilitate the movement of fluids, filter pathogens and protect the respiratory system.  If your dog has PCD it means that the cilia are malformed or they do not move. The inability to move fluids in the respiratory tract often leads to infection. Primary ciliary dyskinesia is an inherited condition that is often present at birth.  It also causes sperm to be immotile, rendering afflicted dogs sterile.

The symptoms of primary ciliary dyskinesia include nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing and frequent respiratory infections.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia is an inherited condition.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia can often be diagnosed by a physical examination though further testing may be required to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.

There is no treatment for primary ciliary dyskinesia itself, but secondary conditions such as infections can be treated with antibiotics.  Pulmonary physical therapy may also be used.

There is no prevention for primary ciliary dyskinesia. Afflicted dogs should not be bred, and you should not acquire a dog with a family history of this condition.

No, you cannot contract primary ciliary dyskinesia from your dog.