Generalized (idiopathic) tremor syndrome is a condition in which your small breed white dog develops full body tremors. This syndrome usually affects small breed white-coated dogs such as Malteses and West Highland White Terriers. Consequently, it is also commonly referred to as white shaker syndrome.

Your dog will have tremors along the legs, trunk and head that become more noticeable when your dog is excited. The tremors will generally cease when your dog is asleep.

Symptoms generally first appear when your dog is anywhere from several months to 5 years old.

The exact cause is unknown. However, because dogs suffering from generalized (idiopathic) tremor syndrome respond well to steroid treatment, it is thought there is an inflammatory or immune-mediated cause for this condition.

If your small white dog is suffering from tremors, your vet will suspect generalized (idiopathic) tremor syndrome. Your vet will likely try to give your dog steroids. If your dog responds to the steroid treatment, your vet will assume your dog was suffering from generalized (idiopathic) tremor syndrome.

Your vet will put your dog on steroids for several months and then gradually taper off the dosage.

It is not known how to prevent this condition. However, it is thought that there may be a genetic link. Thus, you should not breed a dog who has generalized (idiopathic) tremor syndrome. Likewise, you should not acquire a dog with a family history of this condition.

No, you cannot get this condition from your dog.